Vytautas Prano Barkauskas (Vytautas Barkauskas) |

Vytautas Barkauskas

O se tasi o matai sili o aganuu faamusika faaonaponei i Lithuania, V. Barkauskas, e auai i le augatupulaga o le au fai pese Lithuanian oe na lauiloa i latou i le 60s. i le avea ma "faalavelave", liliu atu i se ata fou, o se gagana fou, o nisi taimi e faateʻia ai avant-garde. Mai le laasaga muamua lava, na avea Barkauskas ma se tasi o taitai o le autalavou, ae i ana uluai galuega e leʻi tuʻuina atu lenei mea fou, ae na galue i se fesoʻotaʻiga vavalalata ma tu ma aga masani, atoatoa le usitaʻia o le ata tusiata. I lana galuega foafoa, na suia le sitaili a Barkauskas - ua suia tu'uga o ituaiga ma faiga, ae na tumau pea le le suia o uiga taua - loloto loloto, maualuga fa'apolofesa, o se fusuaga malosi o lagona ma le atamai.

O le talatuu a le fatupese e aofia ai toetoe lava o ituaiga uma: tulaga (le talafa'aga The Legend of Love, the choreographic stage Conflict), symphonic and chamber music (e aofia ai le 5 symphonies, le Three Aspects triptych, 3 concertos, Monologue for oboe solo, Partita mo solo vaiolini, 3 vaiolini sonatas, 2 manoa quartets, Quintet ma Sextet mo manoa ma piano), aufaipese, cantatas ma oratorios, upu leo ​​(i luga o laina o P. Eluard, N. Kuchak, V. Palchinskaite), okeni ma piano fatuga (e aofia ai mo 4, 6 ma le 8 lima), musika mo fale tifaga ma fale tifaga. Barkauskas e matua'i gauai atu i le lisi o tamaiti.

O lesona musika muamua na amata i le fale, ona - i le piano matagaluega a le aoga musika. Y. Tallat-Kyalpshi i Vilnius. Ae ui i lea, e leʻi maua vave e le fatu pese lana galuega, na ia mauaina lana galuega muamua i le Faculty of Physics and Mathematics o le Vilnius Pedagogical Institute (1953). Na'o ina ua mae'a na filifili Barkauskas e tuuto atoatoa o ia lava i musika - i le 1959 na ia faauu mai le Conservatory Vilnius i le vasega o le fatu pese tulaga ese ma le faiaoga A. Raciunas.

I le sefulu tausaga o le fatuga muamua, o musika a Barkauskas na sili ona iloga i le agaga o le faʻataʻitaʻiga, le faʻaaogaina o metotia faʻavae eseese (atonalism, dodecaphony, sonoristics, aleatorics).

O lenei mea na sili ona manino na faʻaalia i le taʻutaʻua ituaiga o le 60s. - i totonu o musika potu, lea, faatasi ai ma auala faʻaonaponei o fatuga, o uiga neoclassical uiga o lenei vaitau o musika Soviet (manino lelei, manino o le faʻaaliga, faʻamalosi agai i le polyphony) na faʻatinoina foi ma le fiafia. O le sili ona latalata i matai o aso ua mavae i Barkauskas o le mataupu faavae o le faatinoga o konaseti - o se ituaiga o taʻaloga ma timbres, dynamics, virtuoso techniques, ituaiga eseese o mataupu. O lana Concertino ia mo vaega potu e fa (1964), "Musika fa'atusatusa" mo le fagufagu, cello ma le pa'u (1968), "Intimate composition" mo le oboe ma le 12 manoa (1968), lea e patino i le mea sili na faia e le fatu pese. Ma mulimuli ane, e leʻi vavaeeseina e Barkauskas le ituaiga konaseti (Concertos mo le okeni "Gloria urbi" - 1972; fagufagu ma oboes ma faʻaili - 1978; E tolu faʻataʻitaʻiga mo piano - 1981).

Aemaise lava le taua o le Concerto for viola and chamber orchestra (1981), o se galuega mataʻina e aotele ai suʻesuʻega talu ai ma faʻamamafa ai lagona, lagona alofa, lea e faʻateleina i le galuega a le tusitala i le aluga o taimi. I le taimi lava e tasi, o le gagana ua sili atu ona faigofie ma manino, o le tulaga muamua o le kalafi ua faʻaopoopoina nei ma le leo felanulanuaʻi. O nei vaega uma e molimau i le manaʻoga faifaipea o Barkauskas e faʻapipiʻi auala faʻaalia, e faʻalolotoina ai mea. E oo lava i le amataga o le vaitaimi, na liliu atu le fatu pese i mataupu lautele, e masani ona taua - i le cantata-solo "The Word of the Revolution" (i luga o le st. A. Drilinga - 1967), i le taamilosaga "Promemoria" mo fagufagu e lua, bass clarinet, piano, harpsichord and percussion (1970), lea na ia pa'i atu ai i le autu faamiliteli mo le taimi muamua. Mulimuli ane, na toe foʻi atu pea Barkauskas i ai, ma tuʻuina atu ia te ia se manatu mataʻina o se faʻataʻitaʻiga sili ona taua - i le Fa (1984) ma le Lima (1986) symphonies.

E pei o le tele o isi tusitala Lithuanian, Barkauskas e matua fiafia lava i ana talatuu moni, faʻapipiʻi lana gagana ma auala faʻaonaponei o faʻamatalaga i se auala tulaga ese. O se tasi o faʻataʻitaʻiga sili ona manaia o sea faʻasologa o le symphonic triptych Three Aspects (1969).

Ina ua uma ona faauu mai le Conservatory, faatasi ai ma le galuega a Barkauskas, o loʻo ia auai i galuega faʻaleaʻoaʻoga ma aʻoaʻoga - galue i le Vilnius Music College. J. Tallat-Kelpsy, i le Republican House of Folk Art, o loʻo aʻoaʻoina le aʻoaʻoga (talu mai le 1961) ma le fatuga (talu mai le 1988) i le Lithuanian State Conservatory. O le fatu pese e lauiloa e le gata i le fale, ae faapea foi i fafo. I le faamalamalamaina o le manatu o se tasi o ana fatuga fou, na tusia e Barkauskas: "Sa ou mafaufau e uiga i le tagata ma lona taunuuga." Mulimuli ane, o lenei autu na fuafuaina le sailiga autu mo le tusiata Lithuanian.

G. Zhdanova