Samuelu Barber |

Samuelu Barber

I le 1924-28 na ia suʻesuʻe ai ma IA Vengerova (piano), R. Scalero (fausia), F. Reiner (faʻatonu), E. de Gogorz (pepese) i le Curtis Institute of Music i Philadelphia, lea na ia aʻoaʻoina mulimuli ane ai meafaifaaili ma pese. taitai (1939-42). Mo sina taimi sa ia faatinoina ai o se pese (baritone) ma taitai o ana lava galuega i aai o Europa, e aofia ai ma tausamiga (Hereford, 1946). Barber o le tusitala o le tele o galuega o ituaiga eseese. I ana uluai fatuga piano, o le aafiaga o le romantics ma SV Rachmaninoff o loʻo faʻaalia, i mea faʻaili - saunia e R. Strauss. Mulimuli ane, na ia faʻaaogaina elemene o le faiga fou a le talavou B. Bartok, vave IF Stravinsky ma SS Prokofiev. O le sitaili matua a Barber e faʻaalia i le tuʻufaʻatasia o uiga alofa faʻatasi ma foliga neoclassical.

O galuega sili a Barber e iloga i le atamai i foliga ma le tamaoaiga o le tino; galuega fa'aili - fa'atasi ai ma le fa'aogaina o meafaifaaili (fa'atino e A. Toscanini, A. Kusevitsky ma isi ta'ita'i tetele), galuega ta piano - fa'atasi ai ma le ta piano, leo - fa'atasi ai ma le fa'atusa fa'atusa, pese fa'aalia ma tauloto fa'amusika.

I totonu o uluai fatuga a Barber, o mea sili ona taua o le: o le symphony muamua, Adagio mo le aufaaili manoa (faatulagaina o le 1nd gaoioiga o le quartet manoa muamua), sonata mo piano, concerto mo vaiolini ma faaili.

Ta'uta'ua o le tala fa'ata'ita'i o Vanessa e fa'avae i luga o se tala fa'aleaganu'u (o se tasi o nai tala fa'amusika Amerika na fa'atinoina i le Metropolitan Opera, Niu Ioka, 1958). O lana musika e faailogaina e le psychologism, melodiousness, e faʻaalia ai se vavalalata vavalalata i le galuega a le "verists", i le tasi itu, ma le tuai opera a R. Strauss, i le isi itu.

Tulaga:

faʻaaliga - Vanessa (1958) ma Antony ma Cleopatra (1966), potu opera Bridge Party (A Lima o le alalaupapa, Spoleto, 1959); paleti – “The Serpent's Heart” (The serpent's heart, 1946, 2nd lomiga 1947; e faavae i luga – o le aufaipese “Medea”, 1947), “Blue Rose” (A blue rose, 1957, ae le o le pou.); mo leo ma le faaili – “O le faamavaega a Andromache” (Andromache's farewell, 1962), “The lovers” (The lovers, after P. Neruda, 1971); mo faaili - 2 symphonies (1st, 1936, 2nd lomiga - 1943; 2nd, 1944, fou lomiga - 1947), faʻaalia i le taʻaloga "School of Scandal" saunia e R. Sheridan (1932), "Festive Toccata" ( Toccata festiva, 1960) , “Fadograph from a yetern scene” (Fadograph from a yetern scene, after J. Joyce, 1971), konaseti ma faaili – mo piano (1962), mo vaiolini (1939), 2 mo cello (1946, 1960), pallet suite “Souvenirs” (Souvenirs, 1953); fatuga potu – Capricorn Concerto mo le fagufagu, oboe ma le pu faatasi ai ma le aufaaili manoa (1944), 2 manoa quartets (1936, 1948), “Summer music” (Summer music, for woodwind quintet), sonata (mo le sonata mo cello ma piano, faʻapea foʻi ma le "Musika mo se vaaiga mai Shelley" - Musika mo se vaaiga mai Shelley, 1933, American Rome Prize 1935); aufaipese, taamilosaga o pese i le isi. J. Joyce ma R. Rilke, cantata Kierkegaard's Prayers (Prayers of Kjerkegaard, 1954).

mau: Uso N., Samuel Barber, NY, 1954.

V. Yu. Delson