Ralph Vaughan Williams |

Ralph Vaughan Williams

Fa'aPeretania fatupese, ta okeni ma fa'amusika tagata lautele, aoina ma su'esu'e tala fa'amusika fa'aPeretania. Na ia aʻoga i le Trinity College, Cambridge University ma C. Wood ma i le Royal College of Music i Lonetona (1892-96) ma X. Parry ma C. Stanford (composition), W. Parrett (organ); faaleleia i le tuufaatasiga ma M. Bruch i Perelini, ma M. Ravel i Pale. Mai le 1896-99 sa avea o ia ma ta okeni i le South Lambeth Church i Lonetona. Talu mai le 1904 sa avea o ia ma sui o le Folk Song Society. Mai le 1919 na ia aʻoaʻo ai fatuga i le Royal College of Music (mai le 1921 polofesa). I le 1920-28 o le faauluuluga o le Bach Choir.

O Vaughan Williams o se tasi na faavaeina le aoga Igilisi fou o fatuga ("Renaissance musika Igilisi"), lea na folafola mai le manaomia o le fatuina o musika faapolofesa faaleatunuu e faavae i talatuu faa-Peretania musika ma tu ma aga a matai Peretania o le 16th ma le 17th seneturi; faʻaalia ona manatu i lana galuega, faʻaalia i latou i galuega o ituaiga eseese: 3 "Norfolk rhapsodies" ("Norfolk rhapsodies", 1904-06) mo se faʻaupuga symphony, faʻataʻitaʻiga i le autu o Tallis mo se faʻaili manoa lua ("Fantasia on o se autu na saunia e Tallis", 1910), le 2nd London Symphony ("London symphony", 1914, 2nd ed. 1920), le talafa'aga "Hugh the Gurtmaker" (op. 1914), ma isi.

O ana ausiga sili ona taua o le matata o musika symphonic ma choral. I le tele o galuega symphonic a Vaughan Williams, o vaega o le talafaasolopito o tagata Peretania o loʻo faʻaalia, o ata moni o le olaga o Egelani faʻaonaponei ua toe fatuina, o mea musika na ia tosoina mai i talatuu musika Peretania.

O galuega symphonic a Vaughan-Williams e iloga i lo latou natura mataʻina (4th symphony), manino fati, atamai i le taʻitaʻia o leo, ma le atamai o le faʻaupuga, lea e lagona ai le faatosinaga a le Impressionists. Faatasi ai ma le tele o leo, symphonic ma choral galuega o oratorios ma cantatas fuafuaina mo faafiafiaga a le lotu. O tala faamusika, “Sir John in Love” (“Sir John in Love”, 1929, e faavae i le “The Windsor Gossips” saunia e W. Shakespeare) e fiafia tele i le faamanuiaina. O Vaughan Williams o se tasi o uluai tusitala Peretania na galue malosi i le fale tifaga (na tusia lona 7th symphony i luga o le faavae o musika mo le ata tifaga e uiga i le tagata suʻesuʻe polar RF Scott).

O le galuega a Vaughan-Williams o loʻo faʻaalia i le fua o manatu, faʻamuamua o musika ma auala faʻaalia, faʻaletagata ma le lotonuu. O le galuega a Vaughan-Williams e faitio ma tusitala na faia se sao taua i le fausiaina o aganuu faa-Peretania musika o le 20 seneturi.

MM Yakovlev

Tulaga:

faʻaaliga (6) – Hugh le avetaavale (1924, Lonetona), Le kisi oona (The poisoned kiss, 1936, Cambridge), Riders to the sea (1937, London), Le alualu i luma o le tagata malaga, leai i Benyan, 1951, Lonetona) ma isi ; paleti — Old King Cole (Old King Cole, 1923), Christmas night (On Christmas night, 1926, Chicago), Job (Job, 1931, London); lauga, cantatas; mo faaili – 9 symphony (1909-58), e aofia ai. polokalama – 1st, Marine (A sea symphony, 1910, mo aufaipese, tagata pese toatasi ma faaili i upu a W. Whitman), 3rd, Pastoral (Pastoral, 1921), 6th (1947, ina ua uma le “The Tempest” saunia e U. Shakespeare), Lona 7, Antarctica (Sinfonia antartica, 1952); konaseti meafaifaaili, potu potu; piano ma okeni fatuga; aufaipese, pese; fa'atulagaina o pese fa'aPeretania; musika mo fale tifaga ma fale tifaga.

Galuega tusitusi: Le fausiaina o musika. Fa'ai'uga ma fa'amatalaga na saunia e SA Kondratiev, M., 1961.

mau: Konen W., Ralph Vaughan Williams. Essay on life and creativity, M., 1958.