Faiga fa'alekuata |

Quarter-tone system, kuata-leo musika

Siamani Vierteltonmusik, Igilisi. musika kuata leo, musika Farani en quarts de ton, ital. musica a quarti di tono

Le ituaiga sili ona taatele o microchromatics, le leo (valava) faiga, o lona fua e aofia ai leo faatulagaina i kuata leo. Octave ia Ch. e aofia ai le 24 tulaga leo (e pei ona faamatalaina e MV Matyushin, "O le faiga o le chromatism faalua"). E patino. Ch. s vaeluaga, i le faaopoopo atu i le faigofie kuata-tones, aofia derivative (composite) micro-intervals - 3/4 tones, 5/4 tones, 7/4 tones, ma isi Pe a notating microtones o Ch. fa'aoga fa'apitoa (va'ai le laulau).

E iai fo'i ki fa'apitoa:

("ki maualuga") - o le faatinoga o se tasi o vaega o le fasi pepa 1/4 leo maualuga,

(“maualalo ki”) – 1/4 leo i lalo. O ituaiga sili ona taatele o faʻamatalaga o chis o: melismatic (microtones e pei o se teuteuga faʻalogo, pesega o faavae autu), laa (microtones e tutoʻatasi ma tutusa laasaga o le faiga), sonoristic (microtones o se vaega o timbre-leo faʻaogaina faʻapitoa iunite laiti tutoatasi; tagai Sonorism).

Elemene Ch. muamua na atiina ae i musika. fa'ata'ita'iga ma sa fa'ailoaina fa'aupuga i aso anamua o ni microintervals enharmonic. ituaiga (silasila i le Enarmonics). Na faauigaina leo o le kuata i le fati. melismatically. (Mo se faaaʻoaʻoga o le upu Eleni anamua “enbrmona”, tagaʻi i le mataupu Melodiya) Intervals Ch. o lo'o fa'aaogaina i musika fa'aleaganu'u a nisi o Sasa'e. tagata (Arapi, Turks, Iranians).

I le Vaitau Tutotonu, o elemene o Ch. e maua i nisi taimi o se si'uleo o mea tuai. enarmonics. Taumafai e fa'aliliu upu Eleni frets (ma genera) i aso nei. o le faiga na aumaia e nisi o musika o le 16th-17th seneturi. i le faʻaogaina o le kuata leo (i le faʻamatalaga melismatic, vaʻai i le laulau, faʻapea foʻi ma le laasaga, vaʻai i le faʻataʻitaʻiga i le koluma 524). Eve o le 20 senituri na faailogaina i se galu fou o le fiafia i Ch. ma i microchromatics lautele (i totonu o le muamua o suʻega a AJ Gruss). I le 1892 o se tusi a GA Behrens-Zenegalden e uiga ia Ch. (ua faauigaina i le uiga sili ona fou, o se faiga e 24-step), lea na folasia ai foi se meafaifaaili talafeagai (“achromatisches Klavier”), i le 1898 na fatuina ai e J. Fulds se quartet manoa kuata leo. I le 1900-1910s. ia Ch. O le au fatu pese R. Stein, W. Möllendorff, IA Vyshnegradsky, C. Ives, ma isi na talosaga. O le tusitala Czech ma le failotu A. Khaba. I le taimi lava e tasi, o le galuega muamua e uiga ia Ch. i Rusia (MV Matyushin, AS Lurie). I le 20s. 20 senituri Ch. s. o lulu su'esu'e ma atamai. o fatu pese ma le au failotu (fatuga a GM Rimsky-Korsakov, AA Kenel, NA Malakhovskii; galuega faʻapitoa a GM Rimsky-Korsakov, VM Belyaev, AM Avraamov ma isi.). Fa'aoga eseese Ch. maua ina ua uma le Taua Lona Lua a le Lalolagi 2-1939: i le faʻavae o aso nei. chromatic tonality (45 semitones fai se ituaiga o "diatonic" e faatatau i kuata-tones), i le mea e taʻua. free atonality, e fesootai ma seriality, aemaise lava i le faauigaga sonoristic o Ch. P. Boulez, M. Kagel, S. Bussotti, A. Zimmerman, ma le tele o tusitala Soviet sa lauga atu ia te ia. Faataitaiga Ch. (leo leo leo o mea fai manoa ma se aafiaga manino o le mapuea malu):

EV Denisov. Trio mo vaiolini, cello ma pianoforte, 1st gaioioiga, fa'amau 28-29.

mau: Matyushin MV, Taiala i le su'esu'eina o leo o le kuata mo vaiolini, …, 1915; Lurie A., I le musika o le chromatism maualuga, i le Sat.: “Sagittarius”, P., 1915; Belyaev VM, Quarter-tone music, "The Life of Art", 1925, No 18; Rimsky-Korsakov GM, Faʻamaoniga o le kuata-leo musika musika, "De musica", Sat. 1, L., 1925; Kapelyush BN, Archives a MV Matyushin ma EG Guro, i le tusi: Yearbook of the Manuscript Department of the Pushkin House for 1974, L., 1976; Vicentino N., L antica musica ridotta alla moderna prattica, Roma, 1555, facsimile. ed., Kassel, 1959; Behrens-Senegalden GA, Die Vierteltöne in der Musik, B., 1892; Wellek A., Viertelton und Fortschritt, “NZfM”, 1925, Jahrg. 92; Wyschnegradsky I., Quarteronal music…, “Pro Musica Quarterly”, 1927; lana lava, Manuel d harmonie a quarts de ton, P., (1932); Haba A., Flügel und Klavier der Vierteltonmusik, “Die Musik”, 1928, Jahrg. 21, H. 3; lana, Mein Weg zur Viertel- und Sechstelton-Musik, Düsseldorf, 1971; Schneider S., Mikrotöne in der Musik des 20. Jahrhunderts, Bonn, 1975; Gojowy D., Neue sowjetische Musik der 20-en Jahre, (Laaber), 1980; Ludvová J., Anton Joseph Gruss (1816-1893) a jeho ctvrttуny, “Hudebnin veda”, 1980, Nu 2.

Yu. N. Kholopov