Oles Semyonovych Chishko (Chishko, Oles) |

Chishko, Oles

Fanau mai i le 1895 i le nuu o Dvurechny Kut latalata i Kharkov, i le aiga o se faiaoga i nuu i tua. Ina ua uma ona faauu mai le faletaalo, sa ia ulufale atu i le Iunivesite o Kharkov, lea sa ia suesue i le faasaienisi faalenatura, sauniuni e avea ma se agronomist. I le taimi lava e tasi ma aʻoaʻoga i le iunivesite, na ia ave ai lesona pese mai ia F. Bugomelli ma LV Kich. I le 1924 na ia faauu mai le Kharkov Music and Drama Institute, i le 1937 mai le Conservatory Leningrad, lea na ia suesue ai i le 1931-34 ma PB Ryazanov (fausia), Yu. N. Tyulin (felagolagomaʻi), Kh. S. Kushnarev (polyphony ). I le 1926-31 na pese ai o ia i le Kharkov, Kiev, Odessa Opera ma Ballet Theatres, i le 1931-48 (faatasi ai ma le malologa i le 1940-44) i le Leningrad Maly Opera Theatre, ma sa avea foi ma se tagata pese toatasi ma le Leningrad Philharmonic. O le tomai maualuga ma le uluai taleni na iloga ai le aganuu a Chishko le pese pese. Na ia faia ni ata olaola i tala faamusika Taras Bulba e Lysenko (Kobzar), The Rupture by Femelidi (Godun), Zakhar Berkut by Lyatoshinsky (Maxim Berkut), War and Peace (Pierre Bezukhov), Battleship Potemkin (Matyushenko ). Fa'afiafia o se tagata pese koneseti. Fa'atonu ma le fa'atonu fa'ata'ita'i muamua (1939-40) o le Pese ma le Siva Ensemble o le Baltic Fleet.

O fa'ata'ita'iga fatuga muamua a Chishko e fa'atatau i le ituaiga leo. Na ia tusia pese ma tala faʻafealofani e faʻavae i luga o tusitusiga o solo a le tusisolo sili Ukrainian TG Shevchenko (1916), ma mulimuli ane, ina ua mavae le Great October Socialist Revolution, na ia fatuina pese ma leo leo e faavae i luga o upu a tusitala Soviet A. Zharov, M. .Golodny ma isi. I le 1930 na fatuina ai e Chishko lana talafa'amuaga muamua "Apple Captivity" ("Apple Tree Captivity"). O lona fuafuaga e faavae i se tasi o vaega o le taua i totonu o Ukraine. O lenei tala faamusika sa faia i fale faafiafia musika i Kyiv, Kharkov, Odessa, ma Tashkent.

O le galuega pito sili ona taua a Oles Chishko o se tasi lea o uluai tala fa'a-Soviet i luga o se autu fou na maua le lauiloa tele, o le opera Battleship Potemkin (1937), na faia e le Opera ma le Ballet Theatre. SM Kirov i Leningrad, le Bolshoi Theatre o le USSR i Moscow ma le tele o fale taʻalo i le atunuu.

O le galuega a Chishko le fatu pese e fesoʻotaʻi ma le atinaʻeina o autu faʻamalosi ma faʻalavelave i le musika musika a Soviet o le 20-30s. Na ia gauai tele atu i musika-vaega ma leo. I le 1944-45 ma le 1948-65 na ia aʻoaʻo ai i le Leningrad Conservatory (vasega faʻavae; talu mai le 1957 o le polofesa lagolago). Tusitala o le tusi Singing Voice and Its Properties (1966).

Tulaga:

faʻaaliga – Judith (saoloto Ch., 1923), ave faatagataotauaina Apple (Yablunevy atoatoa, libre Ch., e faavae i luga o le tala a I. Dniprovsky, 1931, Odessa Opera ma Ballet Theatre), Taua “Potemkin” (1937, Leningrad t- opera ma palota, 2nd lomiga 1955), Afafine o le Caspian Sea (1942), Mahmud Torabi (1944, Uzbek opera ma le aoga baleti), Lesya ma Danila (1958), Rivals (1964), Irkutsk talafaasolopito (e lei uma); mo tagata pese toatasi, aufaipese ma faaili — cantata E i ai se vaega faapea (1957), wok.-symphony. suites: Guardsmen (1942), Fu'a i luga o le fono a nuu (faatasi ai ma mea faifaaili a tagata, 1948), Miners (1955); mo faaili – Steppe Overture (1930), Ukrainian Suite (1944); mo faaili o mea faifaaili – Siva siva (1933), 6 vaega (1939-45), 2 Kazakh. pese mo kazakh. orc. tala. meafaifaaili (1942, 1944); manoa Quartet (1941); aufaipese, romances (c. 50) ma pese i le isi. AS Pushkin, M. Yu. Lermontov, TG Shevchenko ma isi; lotelotega Ukaraina, Rusia, Kazakh, Uzb. pese pine (faitau 160); musika k faatinoga tala faatino. t-ra.