Paleography musika |

Paleography musika (mai le Eleni palaios - tuai, anamua ma grapo - ou te tusia) - le vaega o le uXNUMXbuXNUMXbhistorical musicology, o se musika faapitoa-faasolopito. aoaiga. Na te suʻesuʻeina faiga anamua o le pueina o musika, o mamanu o le evolusione o musika. fa'ailoga, suiga o latou ata. fomu, faapea ma maafaamanatu o muses. tusitusi (ch. arr. usuina manuscripts for cult purposes) e tusa ai ma faiga faamusika, taimi ma nofoaga na foafoaina ai, tusitala. O le lautele o le P. m. e aofia ai le suʻesuʻeina o faʻailoga pepa (filigrees), meafaitino ma le faatulagaga o musika. tusitusiga. I suʻesuʻega faʻaonaponei faiga P. m. faia foi source-vedch. galuega tauave: fa'ailoaina, fa'amatalaga ma le fa'atulagaina o muses tusilima. maafaamanatu, o le faauigaga o latou ituaiga sootaga, le suʻesuʻeina o le evolusione o ituaiga lava ia, ma isi P. m. su'esu'e faiga eseese o muses. faamaumauga: alafapeta, numera, notolinear, faʻaaogaina faʻailoga masani faʻapitoa (ekphonetic, neumatic, znamenny, etc.).

Le sini autu o musika-paleographic. su'esu'ega - fa'avasegaina faiga eseese o muses. pueina ma le faaliliuina o musika. o tusitusiga o maa faamanatu tusilima i aso nei. fa'ailoga laina. O le mea lea, o le faʻatinoga sili ona taua O le galuega a P. m. o le atina'eina o metotia fa'asaienisi ma metotia mo le faitauina o musika. tusitusiga o manusikulipi anamua, faʻaalia o le faʻatusa-faatusa o musika. gagana o vaitau eseese. I lea tulaga, o P.m. su'esu'e uiga o musika. tusi, e aofia ai (i se tala faasolopito) faafitauli o le coding musika. fa'amatalaga. P. m. e feagai foi ma le tele o faafitauli o le talafaasolopito lautele. ma musika. fa'atonu - o le amataga o faiga o muses. faamaumauga, o latou faavasegaina ma fegalegaleaiga i le faagasologa o le evolusione, o le natura o lenei evolusione, o le fegalegaleaiga o upu ma muses. tusitusiga, feso'ota'iga fa'a-fa'agagana o muses. tu ma aga tusitusi ma talatuu, metotia mo le su'esu'eina o musika tusilima. maa faamanatu.

E ma'oti. vaega o le P. m. o lo'o aofia i tala fa'asolopito ma filologia. paleography, faʻaaogaina ana metotia o le suʻesuʻeina o mea tusilima. P. m. e pei o le faasaienisi. o le a'oa'iga na fausia i le va o le tala faasolopito. musika, paleography ma musika. suʻesuʻega faʻapogai, o le mea lea, i Pm paleographic metotia ua tuʻufaʻatasia, musika ma auʻiliʻili. ma musika-faasolopito. su'esu'ega, fa'aaogaina fa'amatalaga. atina'e ma metotia o fa'amaumauga, fa'amatalaga fa'amatalaga, ma isi fa'asaienisi ma a'oa'oga.

Su'esu'ega musika. o mea tusilima e pasi atu i tekinolosi nei. vaega:

1) su'esu'ega fa'apogai (fa'ailoaina o le maafaamanatu, lona fa'amatalaga ma le fa'avasegaga);

2) paleographic lautele (suʻesuʻega paleographic o tusitusiga: foliga i fafo, tafaoga faamasani, tusitala, faʻasaoina, faiga tusitusi o tusitusiga tautala ma musika, pagination, ma isi);

3) musika-paleographic (foliga o le faʻamaopoopoina o tusitusiga tautala ma musika, faʻavasegaina o le faiga o musika puʻeina, faʻatusatusaga suʻesuʻega ma faʻatulagaina o faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻataʻitaʻi ma elemene o musika puʻeina, ma isi). Musika-paleographic. o le vaega su'esu'e e aofia ai le fa'aogaina o tala fa'asolopito fa'atusatusa, musika ma fa'ata'ita'iga, mathematical. ma isi metotia, o loʻo faʻalauteleina le liʻo aʻo faʻaputuina meafaitino ma le atinaʻeina o le P. m. ia lava o se musika-tekinolosi. a'oa'iga.

O taunuuga o musika-paleographic. o suʻesuʻega o loʻo atagia i lomiga, e aofia ai facsimile lomiga o muses. maafaamanatu ma suʻesuʻega faʻasaienisi ma faʻamatalaga, lea e masani ona aofia ai le atinaʻeina o se metotia mo le faʻamalamalamaina ma le faʻaliliuina o musika. tusitusiga i fa'ailoga laina.

I le P.m., e mafai ona fa'ailoga Rusia. paleography pese, musika Byzantine (Eleni). paleography, Latina (Gregorian) musika. paleography, lima. paleography musika ma isi vaega. O le vaevaega e fa'avae ile kalafi, syntactic. ma isi vaega o musika. faamaumauga i itulagi maafaamanatu. O vaega ta'itasi su'esu'e a P. m. e fetaui ma se liʻo o manusikulipi, e pei o se tulafono, i se gagana patino, lea ei ai se gagana patino. vaega i faiga fa'aoga o musika. faamaumauga. I le lumanaʻi, faʻatasi ai ma le faʻapitoa faʻapitoa ma le faʻaputuina o mea, o ituaiga fou o P. m e mafai ona tu i fafo.

I le avea ai o se saienisi faapitoa, P. m. na amata ona faʻaalia i le 50s. 19 senituri O le taua tele o galuega a Farani. saienitisi EA Kusmaker, o le na faatuina le suʻesuʻega o le Vaitau Tutotonu. tusia musika i luga o eleele faasaienisi mautu ma faafitia manatu le faavaea e uiga i le amataga o Europa i Sisifo. nevm. Mulimuli ane, X. Riemann, O. Fleischer, P. Wagner na faia se sao tele i le suʻesuʻeina ma le faʻamalamalamaina o tusitusiga faʻamaonia, ma i se taimi mulimuli ane - P. Ferretti, J. Handshin, E. Yammers ma isi. I le 1889-1950 i Farani, i lalo o le pulega a le . A. Mokro (talu mai le 1931 - J. Gazhar) lomia se aofaʻiga tele o faʻamanatuga o tusitusiga faʻaleagaina ma se suʻesuʻega auiliili. faamatalaga (“Paleographie musicale” – “Musical paleography”, 19 vols.). Vaega o le Byzantine Middle Ages. o faʻamatalaga na muamua faʻasalalau lautele i galuega a A. Gastuet ma JB Thibaut i le amataga o le 19th ma le 20th seneturi; ae ui i lea, na ausia tulaga manuia i lenei vaega i le 20s ma le 30s. faafetai i suʻesuʻega a E. Welles, GJW Tilyard ma K. Hög. Na mafai ona latou faʻamalamalamaina atoa le Middle Byzantine notation, lea na tatalaina ai le auala e malamalama ai i maa faamanatu o le Paleo-Byzantine notation. Talu mai le 1935, o le Monumentae musicae byzantinae (Monuments of Byzantine Music) ua lomia faasalalau, lea e aofia ai lomiga faʻasaienisi faʻamatalaga ma suʻesuʻega faʻapitoa. I aso nei I galuega faʻasaienisi, o le manatu o le masani o faavae o Byzantine o loʻo maua atili ma sili atu le faʻaaloalogia. ma Europa i Sisifo tusitusiga e le o ni solitulafono ma le avanoa e fatuina ai se tasi P. m. lautele, e aofia ai ituaiga uma o Vaitausaga Tutotonu. tusitusi musika.

Rusia. Su'esu'e paleography pese Slavic-Russian maa faamanatu tusilima o le 12th - vave. 18th seneturi (tusi eseese - e oʻo atu i le 20th seneturi): Kondakari, Stihirari, Irmologii, Oktoikhi, ma isi. I totonu o nei tusitusiga, e pei o se tulafono, o loʻo faʻaaogaina faiga faʻapitoa (znamenny) o muses. faamaumauga: kondakar, pou, malaga, ma isi. I le taimi lava e tasi, manatu paleography pese a Rusia notolinear tusitusiga, lea sa i le 17 senituri. faapitoa i Rusia. foliga (o le mea ua taʻua o le fuʻa Kiev, o foliga o ia mea e leʻi suʻesuʻeina atoa), ma fuʻa-notolinear manuscripts o con. 17 – ole atu. 18 senituri (tagai. Fu'a faalua), tuuina atu le avanoa e faatusatusa ai. au'ili'iliga o faiga fa'ailoga musika eseese e lua. fa'alogona. O le suʻesuʻega o tusitusiga a Znamenny na amataina e VM Undolsky (1846) ma IP Sakharov (1849). Musika-paleographic. suʻesuʻega na faia e VF Odoevsky ma VV Stasov. O se laasaga fou, lea na maua ai faʻamatalaga taua faʻasolopito ma faʻasaienisi. systematization o mea, o galuega a DV Razumovsky. Sao taua i le atinaʻeina o faʻafitauli Rusia. O pesega paleography na faʻalauiloaina e SV Smolensky, VM Metallov, AV Preobrazhensky, ma mulimuli ane e VM Belyaev, MV Brazhnikov, ND Uspensky, ma isi. Brazhnikov na faia se sao taua i le atinae o faasaienisi. faavae o pesega Rusia paleography. Na ia faia se vasega faapitoa i musika musika mo tamaiti aoga musika, lea na ia aoaoina i le Leningrad Conservatory mai le 1969 seia oo i le faaiuga o lona olaga (1973). Na ia faʻatulagaina le manatu tonu o le Rusia. pese paleography o se faasaienisi. aoaiga (muamua, o le tele o ona vaega sa iloiloina e le aiga o Rusia po o le suʻesuʻeina o pesega a le ekalesia). I le tulaga faʻaonaponei o le atinaʻeina o lenei saienisi na avea ma puna sili ona talafeagai, methodological ma muz.-paleographic. Faafitauli. O le metotia mo le faʻamatalaina o pesega manusikulipi ua atiaʻe i tulaga lautele (Brazhnikov), ae o mataupu o le faʻatulagaina ma le faʻavasegaina o le gagana Rusia e leʻi foia. maa faamanatu musika, le faʻaleleia o ituaiga pese; e lei foia le faafitauli o le amataga o Rusia. faiga musika. faamaumauga uma mai le itu o le syntactic ma mai le itu o semantics. E fesoʻotaʻi ma le faʻafitauli o le genesis o faʻafitauli o le coding muses. fa'amatalaga i faiga znamenny ma le evolusione o faiga znamenny lava latou. O se tasi o vala o le evolusione o le fesili i le talafaasolopito. periodization o le tusitusiga Znamenny (Brazhnikov fuafuaina paleographic periodization e faavae i luga o le suia o ata o fuʻa); se fa'avasegaga o faiga znamenny o lo'o atia'e.

O se tasi o faafitauli autu o le pese pese Rusia paleography - deciphering le tusi Znamenny o le vaitaimi le faailogaina (tagai Kryuki). I tusitusiga faasaienisi, e lua auala eseese e foia ai lenei faafitauli ua faailoaina. O se tasi oi latou o le ala "mai le iloa i le le iloa", o lona uiga mai ituaiga mulimuli o faʻamaufaʻailoga matau, o loʻo i ai se tau fesoʻotaʻiga ("faʻailogaina" ma le "saini" tusitusi), i mea muamua e leʻi maeʻa atoatoa. faauigaina. O lenei metotia na tuʻuina atu e Smolensky, mulimuli ane na puipuia e Metallov, Brazhnikov, ma fafo atu e I. Gardner. O le isi ala na mulimulitaʻia e le tele o saienitisi i Sisifo (M. Velimirovic, O. Strunk, K. Floros, K. Levi) e faʻavae i luga o se faʻatusatusaga o ituaiga tuai o tusitusiga Znamenny ma Kondakar ma faʻamatalaga Paleo-Byzantine. E leai se tasi o nei metotia e mafai ona oʻo atu i faʻaiʻuga. e foia le faafitauli, ma ia ausia se taunuuga lelei, faaosofia faasaienisi, latou fegalegaleaiga e tatau.

lima. su'esu'ega paleography musika faiga anamua o muses. faamaumauga i maa faamanatu o le Armenian. aganuu musika o le 5th-18th seneturi. (mai le senituri lona 8 – fa'ailoga khaz). I le suʻesuʻega lata mai, Ua matauina e le au tusitala o se faiga faʻamaumauga tutoʻatasi na atiaʻe i Armenia, lea e iai se nat patino. uiga. Lima anamua. o tusitusiga musika e aoina ma suʻesuʻeina i le Setete. faleteuoloa o manusikulipi anamua i lalo o le Fono a Faifeau a le Au. SSR (Matenadaran), lea e taua i le lalolagi. Faatasi ai ma faafitauli autu o le lima. paleography musika e aofia ai le aso o uluai tusitusiga, le genesis of Arm. faʻamatalaga ma suʻesuʻe faʻataʻitaʻiga o faʻamatalaga o le haz, deciphering, suʻesuʻeina sootaga o le Middle Ages. polofesa ma Nara. musika, ma isi.

Le atinaʻeina o musika-paleographic. faafitauli o le paleography musika Armenia e fesootai ma igoa o Gr. Gapasakalyan, E. Tntesyan, Komitas. O le mea mulimuli mo le taimi muamua na faʻatupuina ai faʻafitauli o le genesis ma le evolusione o faʻamatalaga o le haz, amata faʻasaienisi. musika-paleographic. suʻesuʻega o maa faamanatu o le Armenia. aganuu musika; faʻafitauli faʻapitoa e mafaufauina i galuega a XS Kushnarev, PA Atayan, NK Tagmizyan.

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GA Nikishov