Chromatic system |

Chromatic system - o se faiga e sefululua-laasaga, tonality faalautele, - o se faiga o le sologa lelei o le tonal lea e mafai ai, i totonu o se tonality tuuina atu, se chord o soo se fausaga i luga o laasaga taitasi e sefululua o le fua chromatic.

Fa'apitoa mo X. ma. o laasaga ia e le o aofia ai i le diatonic poʻo le major-minor system (silasila i le Diatonic, Major-minor) ma e le o fetaui lelei i vaega laiti (mea eseese) i totonu; i le faʻataʻitaʻiga ua makaina i faʻamatalaga uliuli:

Fa'ata'ita'iga o le fa'aogaga mai le X. ma:

SS Prokofiev. “Faaipoipoga i totonu o se Monastery” (“Duenna”), vaaiga 1. (Chord X. s. n II e suitulaga i le DV iinei e tusa ai ma le mataupu faavae o le suitulaga o le tritone.)

Harmony X. s. ia tele le pupula ma le pupula o le leo. E lua ituaiga autu X. c. - faʻatasi ai ma le faʻasaoina o le faʻavae mono-mode (chromatic major or chromatic minor; i galuega a SS Prokofiev) ma faʻatasi ai ma le teenaina (chromatic tonality e aunoa ma le faʻamalamalamaina o le faiga; saunia e P. Hindemith). O faiga o ituaiga uma e lua e fa'aoga uma ma le ogatotonu i le tulaga o se consoner. consonance (silasila i le fa'ata'ita'iga o lo'o i luga; fa'apea fo'i le fugue i le C mai le Hindemith's Ludus tonalis), ma fa'atasi ai ma le dissonance. totonugalemu (le autu autu o le "Great Sacred Dance" mai le "The Rite of Spring" saunia e IF Stravinsky; o le autu autu o le vaega lona 2 o le "Lyrical Suite" saunia e Berg). Dep. fa'aaliga o X. ma. ua uma ona maua i musika o le 19 senituri. (AP Borodin, tapuni tapuni o "Siva Polovtsian" mai le opera "Prince Igor": HV-I), ae e sili ona masani ai musika tonal o le 20 senituri. (DD Shostakovich, N. Ya. Myaskovsky, AI Khachaturyan, TN Khrennikov, DB Kabalevsky, RK Shchedrin, A. Ya. Eshpay, RS Ledenev, B Bartok, A. Schoenberg, A. Webern ma isi).

I le musika faasaienisi manatu X. ma. na tuuina atu e SI Taneev (1880, 1909) ma BL Yavorsky (1908). O le faaupuga "chromatic tonality" na faʻaaogaina e Schoenberg (1911). Fa'amatalaga fa'aonaponei X. s. tuuina mai e VM Belyaev (1930). I auiliiliga o le talitonuga o X. ma. atiina ae i le 60s. 20 senituri (M. Skorik, SM Slonimsky, ME Tarakanov, ma isi).

mau: Taneev SI, Tusi ia PI Tchaikovsky aso Aokuso 6, 1880, i le tusi: PI Tchaikovsky – SI Taneev, Tusi, (M.), 1951; lana lava, Movable counterpoint of strict writing, Leipzig, 1909, M., 1959; Yavorsky B., Le fausaga o tautalaga musika, vaega 1, M., 1908; Catuar GL, Aʻoaʻoga faʻavae o le lotogatasi, vaega 1-2, M., 1924-1925; Belyaev VM, "Boris Godunov" saunia e Mussorgsky. O le poto masani o suʻesuʻega autu ma faʻataʻitaʻiga, i le tusi: Mussorgsky, Articles and research, vol. 1, M., 1930; Ogolevets AS, Introduction to modern musical thinking, M.-L., 1946; Skorik MM, Prokofiev ma Schoenberg, "SM", 1962, No 1; lana lava, Ladovaya system S. Prokofiev, K., 1969; Slonimsky SM, Prokofiev's Symphonies. Su'esu'ega poto masani, M.-L., 1964; Tiftikidi N., Chromatic system, “Musicology”, vol. 3, Alema-Ata, 1967; Tarakanov ME, Style of Prokofiev's symphonies, M., 1968; Schoenberg A., Harmonielehre, W., 1911; Hindemith P., Unterweisung im Tonsatz, Bd 1, Mainz, 1937; Kohoutek S., Novodobé skladebné smery v hudbe, Praha, 1965 (Faaliliuga Rusia - Kohoutek Ts., Faʻasologa faʻapitoa i musika o le 1976th seneturi, M., XNUMX).

Yu. N. Kholopov