Anton Ivanovich Bartsal |

Anton Bartsal

Anton Ivanovich Bartsal o se tagata pese opera Czech ma Rusia (tenor), pese pese pese, faatonu opera, faiaoga leo.

Fanau mai ia Me 25, 1847 i České Budějovice, South Bohemia, lea ua avea nei ma Czech Republic.

I le 1865 na ia ulufale atu ai i le Vienna Court Opera School, ao auai i vasega musika ma le tautinoga a Polofesa Ferchtgot-Tovochovsky i le Conservatory Vienna.

Na faia e Bartsal lona amataga ia Iulai 4, 1867 i se konaseti a le Sosaiete Pese Tele i Vienna. I le tausaga lava lea na ia faia ai lana amataga (vaega o Alamir i Belisarius e G. Donizetti) i luga o le tulaga o le Falemataaga Le tumau i Prague, lea na ia faia ai seia oo i le 1870 i tala faamusika a Farani ma Italia fatupese, faapea foi ma le tusitala Czech B. .Smetana. O le tagata muamua na faia le vaega o Vitek (Dalibor saunia e B. Smetana; 1868, Prague).

I le 1870, i le valaaulia a le taʻitaʻi pese o Y. Golitsyn, na ia taamilo ai i Rusia ma lana aufaipese. Mai le tausaga lava lea na ia nofo ai i Rusia. Na ia faia lona amataga o Masaniello (Fenella, po o le Mute mai Portici e D. Aubert) i le Kyiv Opera (1870, entreprise FG Berger), lea na ia faatinoina seia oo i le 1874, faapea foi i le 1875-1876 vaitau ma le taamilosaga i totonu. 1879.

I le vaitau o le taumafanafana o le 1873 ma le 1874, faapea foi i le vaitau o le 1877-1978, na ia pese i le Odessa Opera.

Ia Oketopa 1874 na ia faia ai lona amataga i le opera "Faust" saunia e Ch. Gounod (Faust) i luga o le tulaga o le St. Petersburg Mariinsky Theatre. Solose o lenei fale faafiafia i le vaitau 1877-1878. I le 1875 na ia faia ai i St. Petersburg ni vaaiga se lua ma ni taʻaloga mai le tala faamusika “Christmas Night” a N. Lysenko.

I le 1878-1902 o ia o se tagata pese toatasi, ma i le 1882-1903 foi o le faatonu sili o le Moscow Bolshoi Theatre. O le tagata taalo muamua i luga o le tulaga Rusia o matafaioi i opera a Wagner Walter von der Vogelweide (“Tannhäuser”), ma Mime (“Siegfried”), Richard i le opera Un ballo in maschera e G. Verdi), faapea foi ma Prince Yuri ( “Princess Ostrovskaya” G. Vyazemsky, 1882), Cantor of the sunako (“Uriel Acosta” by V. Serova, 1885), Hermit (“Dream on the Volga” by AS Arensky, 1890). Na ia faatinoina matafaioi a Sinodal (“Temoni” saunia e A. Rubinstein, 1879), Radamès (“Aida” saunia e G. Verdi, 1879), Duke (“Rigoletto” saunia e G. Verdi, i le gagana Rusia, 1879), Tannhäuser ( “ Tannhäuser” saunia e R. Wagner, 1881), Prince Vasily Shuisky (“Boris Godunov” saunia e M. Mussorgsky, lomiga lona lua, 1888), Deforge (“Dubrovsky” saunia e E. Napravnik, 1895), Finn (“Ruslan and Ludmila” saunia e M. Glinka), Perenise ("Mermaid" saunia e A. Dargomyzhsky), Faust ("Faust" saunia e Ch. Gounod), Arnold ("William Tell" saunia e G. Rossini), Eleazar ("Zhidovka" saunia e JF Halevi) , Bogdan Sobinin (“Olaga mo le Tsar” saunia e M. Glinka), Bayan (“Ruslan ma Lyudmila” saunia e M. Glinka), Andrey Morozov (“Oprichnik” saunia e P. Tchaikovsky), Trike (“Eugene Onegin” saunia e P. Tchaikovsky) , Tsar Berendey (The Snow Maiden by N. Rimsky-Korsakov), Achior (Judith by A. Serov), Count Almaviva (The Barber of Seville by G. Rossini), Don Ottavio (Don Giovanni by WA ​​Mozart, 1882) , Max (“Saoloto Shooter” saunia e KM Weber), Raoul de Nangi (“Huguenots” saunia e J. Meyerbeer, 1879), Robert (“Robert le Tiapolo” saunia e J. Meyerbeer, 1880), Vasco da Gama (“O le Fafine Aferika” saunia e G. Meyerbeer), Fra Diavolo (“Fra Diavolo, po o le Faletalimalo i Terracina” saunia e D. Aubert), Fenton (“Faitatala a Windsor” saunia e O. Nicolai), Alfred (“La Traviata” saunia e G. Verdi), Manrico (“Troubadour” saunia e G. Verdi).

Na ia faia tala faamusika e fasefuluvalu i luga o le tulaga o le Moscow Bolshoi Theatre. O ia o se tagata auai i gaosiga fou uma o tala faamusika o lena taimi i luga o le tulaga o le Bolshoi Theatre. Faatonu o uluai gaosiga o tala faamusika: "Mazepa" saunia e P. Tchaikovsky (1884), "Cherevichki" saunia e P. Tchaikovsky (1887), "Uriel Acosta" saunia e V. Serova (1885), "Taras Bulba" saunia e V. Kashperov (1887), “Mary of Burgundy” saunia e PI Blaramberg (1888), “Rolla” saunia e A. Simon (1892), “Tausaga a Beltasar” saunia e A. Koreshchenko (1892), “Aleko” saunia e SV Rachmaninov (1893), “ Le Pese o le Alofa Manumalo” saunia e A. Simon (1897). Fa'atonu o le vaega o tala faamusika The African Woman by J. Meyerbeer (1883), Maccabees by A. Rubinstein (1883), The Nizhny Novgorod People by E. Napravnik (1884), Cordelia by N. Solovyov (1886) ), “Tamara” saunia e B. Fitingof-Schel (1887), “Mephistopheles” saunia e A. Boito (1887), “Harold” saunia e E. Napravnik (1888), “Boris Godunov” saunia e M. Mussorgsky (tusi lona lua, 1888), Lohengrin saunia e R Wagner (1889), The Magic Flute by WA Mozart (1889), The Enchantress by P. Tchaikovsky (1890), Othello by J. Verdi (1891), The Queen of Spades by P. Tchaikovsky (1891), Lakmé saunia e L. Delibes (1892), Pagliacci saunia e R. Leoncavallo (1893), Snow Maiden saunia e N. Rimsky -Korsakov (1893), “Iolanta” saunia e P. Tchaikovsky (1893), “Romeo ma Juliet” saunia e Ch. Gounod (1896), “Prince Igor” saunia e A. Borodin (1898), “The Night Before Merry Christmas” saunia e N. Rimsky-Korsakov (1898), “Carmen” saunia e J. Bizet (1898), “Pagliacci” saunia e R . Leoncavallo (1893), “Siegfried” saunia e R. Wagner (i le gagana Rusia, 1894.), “Medici” saunia e R. Leoncavallo (1894), “Henry VIII” saunia e C. Saint-Saens (1897), “Trojans in Carthage ” saunia e G. Berlioz (1899), “The Flying Dutchman” saunia e R. Wagner (1902), “Don Giovanni” saunia e WA Mozart (1882), “Fra Diavolo, po o le Faletalimalo i Terracina” D Ober (1882), “Ruslan and Lyudmila” saunia e M. Glinka (1882), “Eugene Onegin” saunia e P. Tchaikovsky (1883 ma le 1889), “Le Barber of Seville” saunia e G. Rossini (1883), “William Tell” saunia e G. Rossini ( 1883), “Askold's Grave” saunia e A. Verstovsky (1883), “Enemy Force” saunia e A. Serov (1884), “Zhidovka” saunia e JF Halevi (1885) .), “Free Shooter” saunia e KM Weber (1886), “Robert le Tiapolo” saunia e J. Meyerbeer (1887), “Rogneda” saunia e A. Serov (1887 ma le 1897), “Fenella, po o le Mute mai Portici” saunia e D. Aubert (1887), “Lucia di Lammermoor” saunia e G. Donizetti (1890), “John of Leiden ” / “Perofeta” saunia e J. Meyerbeer (1890 ma le 1901), “Un ballo in masquerade “G. Verdi (1891), “Life for the Tsar” M. Glinka (1892), “Huguenots” saunia e J. Meyerbeer (1895), “Tannhäuser” saunia e R. Wagner (1898), “Pebble » S. Moniuszko (1898).

I le 1881 na ia asiasi atu ai i Weimar, lea na ia pese ai i le tala faamusika Zhydovka e JF Halévy.

E tele mea na faia e Bartsal o se tagata pese koneseti. O tausaga taʻitasi na ia faia ai ni vaega toʻatasi i le oratorios a J. Bach, G. Handel, F. Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, WA ​​Mozart (Requiem, taitaia e M. Balakirev, i le ensemble ma A. Krutikova, VI Raab, II Palechek) , G. Verdi (Requiem, Fepuari 26, 1898, Moscow, i ensemble ma E. Lavrovskaya, IF Butenko, M. Palace, taitaia e MM Ippolitov-Ivanov), L Beethoven (9th symphony, Aperila 7, 1901 i le tatalaina tele o le Maota Tele o le Moscow Conservatory i se ensemble ma M. Budkevich, E. Zbrueva, V. Petrov, taitaia e V. Safonov). Na ia faia ni konaseti i Moscow, St. Petersburg.

O le lisi o lana potu e aofia ai tala faʻataʻitaʻiga a M. Glinka, M. Mussorgsky, P. Tchaikovsky, R. Schumann, L. Beethoven, faʻapea foʻi ma pese a tagata Rusia, Serbian, Czech.

I Kyiv, na auai Bartsal i konaseti a le Russian Musical Society ma i konaseti a le tusitala o N. Lysenko. I le 1871, i konaseti Slavic i luga o le tulaga o le Kyiv Nobility Assembly, na ia faia pese a tagata Czech i toniga a le atunuu.

I le 1878 sa ia taamilo i konaseti i Rybinsk, Kostroma, Vologda, Kazan, Samara.

I le 1903, na maua ai e Bartsal le igoa o le Faʻailoga Faʻapitoa a le Imperial Theatres.

I le 1875-1976 sa ia faiaoga i le Kolisi Musika Kiev. I le 1898-1916 ma le 1919-1921 sa avea o ia ma polofesa i le Moscow Conservatory (pese solo ma le ulu o le vasega opera) ma i le Aoga o Musika ma Tala o le Moscow Philharmonic Society. Faatasi ai ma tamaiti aʻoga a Bartsal o le au pepese Vasily Petrov, Alexander Altshuller, Pavel Rumyantsev, N. Belevich, M. Vinogradskaya, R. Vladimirova, A. Draculi, O. Dresden, S. Zimin, P. Ikonnikov, S. Lysenkova, M. Malinin, S. Morozovskaya, M. Nevmerzhitskaya, A. Ya. Porubinovskiy, M. Stashinskaya, V. Tomskiy, T. Chaplinskaya, S. Engel-Kron.

I le 1903 na tuua ai e Bartsal le tulaga. Auai i koneseti ma gaoioiga faafaiaoga.

I le 1921, na alu ai Anton Ivanovich Bartsal i Siamani mo togafitiga, lea na maliu ai.

O Bartsal sa i ai se leo malosi ma se timbre manaia "matte", lea i lona lanu o le baritone tenors. O lana faatinoga na iloga i le leo leo lelei (na ia faaaogaina ma le atamai o le falsetto), foliga vaaia, musika maoae, filigree faamaeaina o faamatalaga, faamatalaga le atoatoa ma le taina musuia. Sa ia faaalia faapitoa lava lona malamalama i pati iloga. Faatasi ai ma le faaletonu, na taʻua e tagata i aso nei le leo, lea na taofia ai le fausiaina o ata Rusia, ma le faatinoga melodramatic.