Nazib Zhiganov |

Nazib Zhiganov

Pese, i lo'u agaga ua ou totoina au fatu...

O lenei laina mai le "Moabit Notebook" a Musa Jalil e mafai ona faʻatatau tonu i musika a lana uo ma le soʻotaga fatufatu N. Zhiganov. Faʻamaoni i faʻavae faʻataʻitaʻiga o musika a tagata Tatar, na ia maua ai ni auala muamua ma fua tele mo lona soʻotaga ola ma faʻavae faʻavae o musika o le lalolagi. O luga o lenei faavae na tupu ai lana galuega talenia ma le amataga - 8 operas, 3 ballets, 17 symphonies, aoina o piano, pese, romances.

Na fanau Zhiganov i se aiga faigaluega. O le vave maliu o ona matua, sa ia faaaluina ai ni nai tausaga i fale o tamaiti matuaoti. O le olaola ma le malosi, na tu matilatila ai Nazib i tamaiti aʻoga o le Ural Pioneer Commune ma ona tomai mataʻina musika. O le mana'o mo su'esu'ega ogaoga e ta'ita'ia ai o ia i Kazan, lea i le 1928 na talia ai o ia i le Kazan Musical College. I le tautoulu o le 1931, na avea ai Zhiganov ma se tagata aʻoga i le Kolisi Musika Faʻaitulagi a Moscow (lea ua taʻua nei o le Music School i le Moscow Conservatory). O le manuia o le foafoaga na mafai ai e Nazib, i luga o le fautuaga a N. Myaskovsky, i le 1935 ona avea ma se tamaititi aoga lona tolu i le Moscow Conservatory i le vasega a lona faiaoga muamua, Polofesa G. Litinsky. O le taunuuga o galuega tetele na faia i le Conservatory tausaga na foliga mai e mataʻutia: i le 1938, i le konaseti symphony muamua, lea na tatalaina ai le Tatar State Philharmonic, na faia ai lana First Symphony, ma i le aso 17 o Iuni, 1939, o le gaosiga o le opera. Kachkyn (The Sosola, lib. A Fayzi) na tatalaina le Tatar State Opera and Ballet Theatre. O se tagata pese musuia o galuega totoa a tagata i le igoa o le Motherland - ma o lenei autu, e faaopoopo atu i le "Kachkyn", ua tuuto atu i le talafaaga "Irek" ("Saolotoga", 1940), "Ildar" (1942). , "Tyulyak" (1945), "Namus" ("Faamamaluina, 1950), - o le fatu pese e sili ona atoatoa ona aofia ai lenei autu tutotonu mo ia i ana galuega sili - i le tala faasolopito ma le tala faasolopito "Altynchach" ("Golden-Haired", 1941, libre. M. Jalil) ma i le solo-opera “Jalil” (1957, lib. A. Faizi). O galuega uma e lua e fiafia i lagona ma le loloto o le mafaufau ma le faamaoni moni o musika, faatasi ai ma le fati faʻasaoina e faʻasaoina ai le faʻavae o le atunuʻu, ma se tuʻufaʻatasiga faʻapitoa o vaaiga atinaʻe ma faʻatasi ma le aoga e ala i le symphonic development.

O le sao tele a Zhiganov i le tatar symphonism e le mavavaeeseina i le opera. O le solo symphonic "Kyrlai" (faʻavae i luga o le tala fagogo "Shurale" saunia e G. Tukay), o le faʻailoga mataʻutia "Nafisa", o le suite Symphonic novels ma Symphonic songs, 17 symphonies, tuʻufaʻatasia, o loʻo vaʻaia o ni mataupu susulu o le symphonic. tala fa'asolopito: o ata o tala popoto a tagata e ola mai ia i latou, ona valiina lea o ata mata'utia o le natura moni, ona tupu ai lea o fete'ena'iga o tauiviga totoa, ona tosoina lea o musika i le lalolagi o lagona pese, ma vaega o se tagata-i aso uma po'o se natura matagofie. suia i le fa'aaliga o tumutumu mata'ina.

O le fatuga fatuga, uiga o le mafaufau o le fatu pese a Zhiganov, o le faavae lea mo gaoioiga a le Conservatory a Kazan, o le fausiaina ma le pulega lea na tuuina atu ia te ia i le 1945. Mo le silia ma le 40 tausaga, na ia taitaia le galuega o le aoaoina o tomai maualuga i lona tulaga. tamaiti aoga.

I le faʻataʻitaʻiga o le galuega a Zhiganov, o taunuuga o se faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi moni i le talafaasolopito o aganuu musika pentatonic muamua i tua o le malo tutoʻatasi o le itulagi o Volga, Siberia ma Urals ua faʻaalia atoatoa. O itulau sili ona lelei o lona talatuu foafoa, ua faatumulia i le ola-faamautuina o le faamoemoe, tagata-e pei o le malamalama o le gagana faamusika, ua ave se nofoaga agavaa i le faleteuoloa a le au musika Tatar.

Ioe. Girshman

Tulaga:

faʻaaliga (aso o gaosiga, o mea uma i le Tatar Opera ma Ballet Theatre) - Kachkyn (Beglets, 1939), Irek (Cvoboda, 1940), Altynchach (Zolotovolosaya, 1941), Poet (1947), Ildar (1942, 2nd ed. - Road Pobedy. , 1954), Tyulyak (1945, 2nd ed. - Tyulyak ma Cousylu, 1967), Hamus (Chest, 1950), Jalil (1957); paleti – Fatih (1943), Zyugra (1946), Lua talatuu (Zyugra ma Hzheri, 1970); Cantata - Lo'u Malo (1960); mo faaili – 4 symphonies (1937; 2nd – Sabantuy, 1968; 3rd – Lyric, 1971; 4th, 1973), symphonic poem Kyrlay (1946), Suite on Tatar folk themes (1949), Symphonic songs (1965) , Nafis Overture (1952) Overture (1964) , Symphonic Novels (XNUMX), potu-meafaifaaili, piano, galuega leo; alofa, pese, ma isi.