Mikhail Mikhailovich Ippolitov-Ivanov |

Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov

A e mafaufau e uiga i le au fai pese Soviet o le augatupulaga matutua, lea na i ai M. Ippolitov-Ivanov, e te maofa ma le le loto i le tele o la latou gaioiga. Ma N. Myaskovsky, ma R. Glier, ma M. Gnesin, ma Ippolitov-Ivanov faʻaalia malosi i latou lava i fanua eseese i tausaga muamua ina ua mavae le Great October Socialist Revolution.

Na feiloai Ippolitov-Ivanov ia Oketopa Tele o se tagata matua, matua ma se tagata musika. E oo atu i le taimi lea, o ia o le na faia ni tala faamusika e lima, o le tele o galuega symphonic, lea na lauiloa ai Caucasian Sketches, faapea foi ma le tusitala o aufaipese manaia ma romances na maua ai ni tagata taaalo sili ona lelei i le tagata o F. Chaliapin, A. Nezhdanova. , N. Kalinina, V Petrova-Zvantseva ma isi. O le ala foafoa o Ippolitov-Ivanov na amata i le 1882 i Tiflis, lea na ia taunuu ai ina ua uma ona faauu mai le St. Petersburg Conservatory (vasega fatuga o N. Rimsky-Korsakov) e faatulaga le lala Tiflis o le RMS. I le aluga o nei tausaga, ua tuuina atu e le tusitala talavou le tele o le malosi e galue ai (o ia o le faatonu o le fale opera), aoao atu i se aoga musika, ma faia ana galuega muamua. O suʻesuʻega muamua a Ippolitov-Ivanov (o le opera Ruth, Azra, Caucasian Sketches) ua uma ona faʻaalia uiga o lana sitaili atoa: fati fati, lyricism, gravitation i mea laiti. O le matagofie matagofie o Georgia, o tu ma aga masani e fiafia i ai le musika Rusia. E fiafia o ia i talatuu a Georgian, tusi i lalo fati a tagata i Kakheti i le 1883, ma suʻesuʻeina.

I le 1893, na avea ai Ippolitov-Ivanov ma polofesa i le Moscow Conservatory, lea i tausaga eseese na suʻesuʻeina ai e le toʻatele o tagata musika taʻutaʻua faʻatasi ma ia (S. Vasilenko, R. Glier, N. Golovanov, A. Goldenweiser, L. Nikolaev, Yu. Engel ma isi). O le taimi o le XIX-XX seneturi. na faailogaina mo Ippolitov-Ivanov i le amataga o le galuega o se taitai o le Moscow Russian Private Opera. I luga o le tulaga o lenei fale faafiafia, faafetai i le maaleale ma musika o Ippolitov-Ivanov, P. Tchaikovsky's operas The Enchantress, Mazepa, Cherevichki, lea sa le manuia i le gaosiga o le Bolshoi Theatre, na "toe faaleleia". Na ia faia foi le uluai gaosiga o tala faamusika a Rimsky-Korsakov (The Tsar's Bride, The Tale of Tsar Saltan, Kashchei the Immortal).

I le 1906, na avea Ippolitov-Ivanov ma uluai faatonu filifilia o le Moscow Conservatory. I le sefulu tausaga aʻo lumanaʻi fouvalega, na faʻaalia ai le gaioiga a Ippolitov-Ivanov, o le taʻitaʻi o le symphonic fonotaga a le RMS ma konaseti a le Sosaiete Aufaipese a Rusia, o le pale lea o le uluai faatinoga i Moscow i le aso 9 o Mati, 1913 a JS. Bach's Matthew Passion. O le tele o ana mea e fiafia i ai i le vaitaimi Soviet e ese le lautele. I le 1918, na filifilia ai Ippolitov-Ivanov e avea ma uluai taitai Soviet o le Moscow Conservatory. E faalua ona ia malaga i Tiflis e toe faatulaga le Conservatory Tiflis, o se taitai o le Bolshoi Theatre i Moscow, e taitaia se vasega opera i le Moscow Conservatory, ma tuuina atu le tele o le taimi e galulue ai ma vaega amateur. I tausaga lava e tasi, na fatuina ai e Ippolitov-Ivanov le lauiloa "Voroshilov March", e faasino i le talatuu fatufatuaʻi o M. Mussorgsky - na te faʻapipiʻiina le tulaga i St. Basil's (Boris Godunov), faʻauma le "The Marriage"; na fatuina le tala fa'amusika The Last Barricade (se fuafuaga mai le taimi o le Paris Commune).

Faatasi ai ma galuega o tausaga talu ai nei e 3 symphonic suites i autu o tagata o le Soviet East: "Turkic fragments", "I le steppes o Turkmenistan", "Ata musika o Uzbekistan". O le tele o fa'atinoga o Ippolitov-Ivanov o se fa'ata'ita'iga fa'aa'oa'oga o le tautua le fiafia i le aganuu fa'amusika a le atunu'u.

N. Sokolov

Tulaga:

faʻaaliga – I luga o se pale ia Pushkin (tamaiti opera, 1881), Ruta (ina ua uma AK Tolstoy, 1887, Tbilisi Opera House), Azra (e tusa ai ma se talatuu Moorish, 1890, ibid.), Asya (ina ua uma IS Turgenev, 1900, Moscow Solodovnikov Falemataaga), Treason (1910, Zimin Opera House, Moscow), Ole mai Norland (1916, Bolshoi Theatre, Moscow), Faaipoipoga (galue 2-4 i se opera e leʻi maeʻa e MP Mussorgsky, 1931, Radio Theatre, Moscow ), Le Mulimuli Pa puipui (1933); cantata e manatua ai Pushkin (c. 1880); mo faaili – symphony (1907), Caucasian sketches (1894), Iveria (1895), Turkic fragments (1925), I le steppes o Turkmenistan (c. 1932), Musika ata o Uzbekistan, Catalan suite (1934), symphonic poems (1917, 1919, Mtsyri, 1924), Yar-Khmel Overture, Symphonic Scherzo (1881), Armenian Rhapsody (1895), Turkic Mati, Mai Pese a Ossian (1925), Episode mai le Soifuaga o Schubert (1928), Iupeli Mati (faapaia ia K. E Voroshilov, 1931); mo balalaika ma orc. – mafaufauga I faatasiga (c. 1931); potu ensembles meafaigaluega – piano quartet (1893), string quartet (1896), 4 fasi pepa mo tagata Armenia. autu mo manoa quartet (1933), Afiafi i Georgia (mo kitara ma woodwind quartet 1934); mo piano – 5 fasipepa laiti (1900), 22 fati i sasae (1934); mo vaiolini ma piano – sonata (c. 1880), pese faamomoli; mo cello ma piano – Aloaia (c. 1900); mo aufaipese ma aufaipese – 5 ata uiga (c. 1900), Hymn to Labor (with symphony and spirit. orc., 1934); e silia ma le 100 tala fa'atusa ma pese mo leo ma le piano; e silia ma le 60 galuega mo aufaipese leo; musika mo le tala "Ermak Timofeevich" saunia e Goncharov, c. 1901); musika mo le ata tifaga "Karabugaz" (1934).

Galuega tusitusi: Pese a tagata Georgian ma lona tulaga o iai nei, “Artist”, M., 1895, No 45 (e iai se isi lomiga); O le aoaoga faavae o chords, lo latou fausiaina ma le iugafono, M., 1897; 50 tausaga o musika Rusia i ou manatuaga, M., 1934; Talanoa e uiga i le toe fuataina o musika i Turkey, “SM”, 1934, No 12; O nai upu e uiga i pesega a le aoga, “SM”, 1935, No 2.