Erich Wolfgang Korngold |

Erich Wolfgang Korngold

Erich Wolfgang Korngold (29 Me 1897, Brno - 29 Novema 1957, Hollywood) o se fatupese ma se taitai o Austria. Alo o le tagata faitio musika Julius Korngold. Na ia suʻesuʻeina fatuga i Vienna ma R. Fuchs, A. Zemlinsky, G. Gredener. I le avea ai o se fatupese na ia faia lana amataga i le 1908 (pantomime "Bigfoot", na faia i le Vienna Court Opera).

O le galuega a Korngold na fausia i lalo o le faatosinaga a musika a M. Reger ma R. Strauss. I le amataga o le 20s. Korngold na faia i le Hamburg City Theatre. Mai le 1927 na ia aʻoaʻo ai i le Vienna Academy of Music and Performing Arts (talu mai le 1931 polofesa; vasega aʻoaʻoga musika ma vasega taʻitaʻi). Na ia saofagā foʻi i tala taua musika. I le 1934 na ia malaga ai i Amerika, lea na ia tusia ai musika mo ata tifaga.

I le talatuu foafoa a Korngold, o tala faamusika e sili ona taua, aemaise lava "The Dead City" (“Die tote Stadt”, e faavae i le tala “Dead Bruges” saunia e Rodenbach, 1920, Hamburg). Ina ua mavae le tele o tausaga o le tuulafoaia, ua toe faia le The Dead City i luga o opera stages (1967, Vienna; 1975, Niu Ioka). O le taupulepulega o le tala faamusika (o le faaaliga o se tamaloa o loo faavauvau i lona toalua ua maliu ma faailoa mai le tagata siva sa la feiloai ma lē ua maliu) e mafai ai e le taitaiga o tulaga faaonaponei ona fatuina se faatinoga mataina. I le 1975 na fa'amauina ai e le ta'ita'i o Leinsdorf le tala fa'amusika (fa'aigoa o Collot, Neblett, RCA Victor).

Tufugaina ma faasaʻoina le tele o operettas e J. Offenbach, J. Strauss ma isi.

Tulaga:

faʻaaliga – Ring o Polycrates (Der Ring des Polykrates, 1916), Violanta (1916), Eliana Vavega (Das Wunder des Heliana, 1927), Catherine (1937); musika malie — The silent serenade (The silent serenade, 1954); mo faaili – symphony (1952), symphonietta (1912), symphonic overture (1919), suites mai musika i le malie “Much Ado About Nothing” saunia e Shakespeare (1919), symphonic serenade mo string orchestra (1947); konaseti ma faaili – mo piano (mo le lima agavale, 1923), mo cello (1946), mo vaiolini (1947); potu ensembles - piano ta'i tolu, 3 manoa quartets, piano quintet, sextet, ma isi; mo piano – 3 sonata (1908, 1910, 1930), tala; pese; musika mo ata tifaga, e aofia ai Robin Hood (1938), Juarez (Juarez, 1939).

MM Yakovlev