Alexandra Nikolaevna Pakhmutova |
Aleksandra Pakhmutova
Tagata tusiata o le USSR (1984), Hero o Socialist Leipa (1990). I le 1953 na ia faauu mai le Moscow Conservatory i le vasega fatuga ma V. Ya. Sebalina; i le 1956 - a'oga fa'au'u iina (fa'atonu e tasi). Fa'atinoina i ituaiga eseese, na maua ai e Pakhmutova le ta'uta'ua faapitoa o se tusipese. Eseese i uiga ma uiga fa'apitoa, pese a Pakhmutova e fa'amaoni ia VI Lenin, Motherland, Party, Lenin Komsomol, o toa o lo tatou taimi - cosmonauts, pailate, geologists, tagata afeleti, ma isi.
I galuega a Pakhmutova, o elemene o talatuu a Rusia i le taulaga, o le alofa i aso uma, faʻapea foʻi ma uiga faʻapitoa a tamaiti aʻoga faʻaonaponei ma pese pese turisi e faʻaaogaina lautele. O pese sili a Pakhmutova e faʻailogaina i le natura ma le faʻamaoni o le faʻaaliga, o le tele o itu eseese o lagona - mai le lototoa faʻamalosi faʻamalosi i lyrical penetration, originality ma le toomaga o le fati fati. O le tele o pese a Pakhmutova o loʻo faʻatatau i mea faʻapitoa o tatou aso, e faʻaosofia e le tusitala o le faimalaga solo i le atunuu ("Power Line-500", "Letter to Ust-Ilim", "Marchuk ta kitara", ma isi. ). O mea taua na ausia e Pakhmutova e aofia ai le taamilosaga pese "Taiga Stars" (1962-63), "Hugging the Sky" (1965-66), "Pese e uiga ia Lenin" (1969-70) i luga o laina. ST Grebennikova ma HH Dobronravov, faʻapea foʻi ma Gagarin's Constellation (1970-71) i le isi itulau. Dobronravova.
O le tele o pese a Pakhmutova na manumalo i le lauiloa a le atunuʻu, e aofia ai le Pese a le Autalavou popole (1958, upu a LI Oshanin), Geologists (1959), Cuba - My Love (1962), Glory Forward looking "(1962)," O le mea autu, tama, aua e te matua ma lou loto “(1963),” O loo sisiva teine i luga o le fogavaa “(1963),” Afai o le tama o se toa “(1963),” Fetu o le faifaiva “(1965),” Tenderness “( 1966), E le taalo Hockey se Mata'ai (1968) (uma i upu na saunia e Grebennikov ma Dobronravov), Good Girls (1962), Old Maple (1962; e lua i upu a ML Matusovsky) , “My Beloved” (1970, lyrics). saunia e RF Kazakova), "O Aeto e aʻoaʻo e lele" (1965), "fusi le lagi" (1966), "Matou te aʻoaʻo e lele vaalele" (1966), "O ai o le a Tali" (1971), "Toa o Taaloga" (1972), "Melody" (1973), "Faamoemoe" (1974), "Belarus" (1975, uma - i upu a Dobronravov).
O galuega a isi ituaiga, o le konseti mo le aufaipese (1972; faʻavae i luga o le bale Illumination) o loʻo tu i fafo, faʻapea foʻi ma musika mo tamaiti (cantatas, pese, aufaipese, mea fai musika). Failautusi o le USSR CK (talu mai le 1968). Lenin Komsomol Prize (1966) Taui a le Setete o le USSR (1975).
Tulaga: paleti - Ilumination (1974); cantata – Vasily Terkin (1953); mo orc. – Russian Suite (1953), tatala Autalavou (1957), Thuringia (1958), konaseti (1972); koseti mo pu ma faaili. (1955); mo orc. tala Rusia. meafaifaaili – overture aso malolo Rusia (1967); musika mo tamaiti – suite Lenin i o tatou loto (1957), cantatas – Red Pathfinders (1962), Detachment Songs (1972), fasipepa mo mea faifaaili eseese; pese; musika mo tala faatino. t-vai; musika mo ata tifaga, e aofia ai le "Ulyanov Family" (1957), "I le isi Itu" (1958), "Teine" (1962), "Apple of Discord" (1963), "O se tasi taimi sa i ai se toeaina matua. ma se tina matua" (1964), "Tolu poplars on Plyushchikha" (1967), leitio faʻaaliga.
mau: Genina L., A. Pakhmutova, “SM”, 1956, No 1; Zak V., Pese a A. Pakhmutova, ibid., 1965, No 3; A. Pakhmutova. Talanoaga ma matai, “MF”, 1972, No 13; Kabalevsky D., (E uiga ia Pakhmutova), "Krugozor", 1973, No 12; Dobrynina E., A. Pakhmutova, M., 1973.
MM Yakovlev
